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Projecting low-dimensional chaos from spatiotemporal dynamics in a model for plastic instability

机译:在塑性不稳定性模型中从时空动力学投影低维混沌

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摘要

We investigate the possibility of projecting low-dimensional chaos from spatiotemporal dynamics of a model for a kind of plastic instability observed under constant strain rate deformation conditions. We first discuss the relationship between the spatiotemporal patterns of the model reflected in the nature of dislocation bands and the nature of stress serrations. We show that at low applied strain rates, there is a one-to-one correspondence with the randomly nucleated isolated bursts of mobile dislocation density and the stress drops. We then show that the model equations are spatiotemporally chaotic by demonstrating the number of positive Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension scale with the system size at low and high strain rates. Using a modified algorithm for calculating correlation dimension density, we show that the stress-strain signals at low applied strain rates corresponding to spatially uncorrelated dislocation bands exhibit features of low-dimensional chaos. This is made quantitative by demonstrating that the model equations can be approximately reduced to space-independent model equations for the average dislocation densities, which is known to be low-dimensionally chaotic. However, the scaling regime for the correlation dimension shrinks with increasing applied strain rate due to increasing propensity for propagation of the dislocation bands.
机译:我们研究了从时空动力学模型预测低维混沌的可能性,这种模型是在恒定应变率变形条件下观察到的一种塑性不稳定性。我们首先讨论位错带的性质和应力锯齿的性质所反映的模型的时空模式之间的关系。我们表明,在较低的施加应变率下,移动位错密度和应力下降与随机成核的孤立脉冲串存在一一对应的关系。然后,我们通过证明正Lyapunov指数的数量和Lyapunov尺寸尺度以及系统在低应变率和高应变率下的大小,表明模型方程是时空混沌的。使用改进的算法来计算相关维数密度,我们表明,在对应于空间不相关位错带的低应用应变率下,应力应变信号表现出低维混沌的特征。通过证明对于平均位错密度可以将模型方程近似简化为与空间无关的模型方程,从而使其定量化,这被认为是低维混沌的。然而,由于位错带的传播倾向增加,相关尺寸的缩放机制随着施加应变率的增加而缩小。

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